From RNA to Protein: Understanding PD-L1 Expression in Tonsillar Immune Microenvironments with HCR™ Pro RNA-CISH and IHC
HCR™ Pro RNA-ISH enables high-resolution visualization of RNA expression within tissue sections, offering a powerful tool for studying immune cell dynamics. Here, PD-L1, a key immune checkpoint ligand, is explored as both an RNA (imaged in red) and protein (imaged in green) marker to investigate its expression patterns in normal human tonsil tissue.
With its diverse immune cells and organized lymphoid structure, the normal tonsil is an ideal model for studying immune regulation. Detecting PD-L1 at both the RNA and protein levels within the same sample reveals the interplay between transcriptional activity and protein expression, shedding light on this critical marker’s role in immune homeostasis.
This integrated RNA and IHC approach maximizes the use of valuable samples, enabling a comprehensive analysis of PD-L1’s spatial expression and functional dynamics. Such insights are essential for advancing our understanding of immune checkpoint biology in disease, paving the way for the development of more effective, targeted immunotherapies.